Earthquake preparedness

Earthquakes, unlike flooding and fire, are not something homeowners can take preventative measures against. There are however, many steps individuals can take to minimize damages and maximize their personal safety, in the event of an earthquake.

Home safety

Go through your home and imagine what would be affected during an earthquake. Identify all possible construction hazards and make necessary repairs. Pay close attention to neglected areas like chimneys and roof-beams that could potentially crack and a fall if shifted.
Ensure all large and combustible appliances, such as gas stoves and water heaters, are securely fastened to the ground.
Make sure heavy items are secured. Top-heavy furniture, framed pictures and mirrors are particularly hazardous. Remove heavy items that may fall from overhead storage.
Keep beds away from windows and any fragile or heavy items, such as framed pictures, shelves or bookcases.
Flammable and hazardous chemicals should be stored away from heat and in non-spillable containers.

Emergency planning

Map out an emergency plan with all members of your household. This plan should include: where to take cover when an earthquake strikes, where the emergency food and water supplies are located, and who your out-of-area contact will be. If you live alone, make sure you share your emergency plan with friends or neighbours.
Make an emergency kit. Anticipate that you will be without essential services for at least 72 hours. A kit should include: at least four litres of water per person per day, along with water purification tablets, a supply of non perishable food, a flashlight, a wireless radio, a first aid kit and booklet, a small tent with blankets, and any essential medication.